会议名称：2013 杉木文化国际研讨会
　　　　　2013 International Wood Culture Symposium on Taxodiaceae
会议时间：2013年10月26-27日
会议地点：中国湖南省长沙市·中南林业科技大学
报 告 人：赵辰
　　　　　南京大学建筑与城市规划学院教授

摘要：中国及东亚的传统木构建造体系，是这个区域整个文化传统的重要的特征。关于木构建筑的历史研究已经有近百年的历史，然后受西方古典主义美学与艺术史学的影响，而多重于建筑形式与风格的研究。以建构文化的思想来重新审视这段历史，就能发现，越人（俗称“百越”，古代的骆越、于越、赣越、闽越、南粤等）的木构文化是中国乃至东亚木建构文化的主体；其中，杉木作为一种重要的木材，从古至今扮演了极其重要的的角色，尤其是房屋与桥梁的建造。

　　笔者通过对保存至今的两种越人木建构文化代表性建筑类型——浙闽木拱廊桥（跨度）；侗族木构鼓楼（高度）进行了大量研究的基础上，可以认知：杉木在这越人木建构文化中作为“建木”、“苗木”的特殊意义。其中大量的中国文化传统之植物生态认知、社会理念与手段，都具有极其深刻的价值，值得引起今天各学科共同的重视。

Abstract: The traditional wooden construction system of China and East Asia is the crucialcharacter of cultural tradition in the area. Influenced by the classic aesthetics and art historiography in the West, it has been with nearly hundred year of research for the Chinese history of wooden architecture, always concerned too much about architectural form and styles. While with the insight of tectonic culture thoughts to review the history of wooden construction in China, we can discover the wooden tectonic culture of Yue (traditionally named as “Hundred Yues”, included historically Luoyue, Yuyue, Ganyue, Minyue, Nanyue etc.) should be the main body of the wooden tectonic culture of China and East Asia; the timber of China Fir(Cunninghamia), as the important construction material, has been played key role from ancient to today, especially for the building and bridge constructions.

Author has made researches on two construction types of Yue’s wooden tectonic culture which were preserved to today: Wooden Arched Bridge (span); Wooden Drum Tower of Dong Race (height), and based upon those researches, it was recognized: China Fir (Cunninghamia) had been used as construction material in Yue’s wooden tectonic culture, which meaningfully named as “construction wood”, “shoot wood”. There existed enormous knowledge about botanic ecologic, social concepts and methodology in Chinese cultural tradition, should be valued as for the multi-disciplinary studies of today.

个人简介：
　　赵辰，江苏人，南京大学建筑学院副院长，教授及博士生导师。中国廊桥研究会副会长，第三届中国廊桥国际学术研讨会大会主席。1982年获南京工学院建筑系学士学位，1987年获南京工学院建筑系硕士学位，1998年获瑞士联邦苏黎世工业大学建筑系博士学位。2005年获宁波慈城镇古县城衙署建筑群重建工程教育部优秀勘察设计二等奖和建设部优秀勘察设计二等奖。

Mr. Zhao Chen, Professor and dean of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Vice president of China Covered Bridges  Research  Society, Chairman of the 3rd China International Symposium on Covered Bridges. Mr. Zhao got his bachelor  and master degree major in architecture  from Nanjing  Institute of Technology  and  doctorate  from  Department of Architecture of Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Swiss in 1998.